Togo: Evala

During the week-long evala festival, young men from the Kabyé country, in northern Togo, wrestle against peers from their own and other villages. The festival is not only a sporting event, but also part of the rites of passage young men from the Kabyé ethnic group will complete as they become full-grown men. The fighters, called evalo, will wrestle on three consecutive years to show their strength and their worth as they become full members of the community. 

Wrestlers cover themselves with talcum powder to allegedly make it more difficult for their opponent to get a firm grasp. Rubbing hands with dirt is also a popular technique which many believe helps counter the slippery effect of talcum powder. On the eve of the first day of fighting, the father of each evalo will buy a dog for his son to eat. It is believed that the meat of the animal will endow the young man with the strength and courage characteristic to the animal. 

While the wrestling is reserved to young men in their early to mid-twenties, younger boys also take part in unofficial matches as they prepare to become the next evalo. Even though supporters often become infuriated when their fighter is denied the victory they think he deserves, the outcome of the wrestling matches has little importance. Winners celebrate alongside those who are defeated and more than anything else, the evala festival is a social gathering where Kabyés come to meet each other. Many Kabyés in the diaspora even come home to attend the event. 

The first day of fighting pits evalos from two halves of a same village against each other. On the next day, fighters from an entire village wrestle against their peers from a neighbor settlement before joining them and facing together a similar group on the third day of the event. After one day of rest, the festival culminates in one of several regional finals. There, two sizeable groups of young men - each composed of fighters from several villages - oppose each other in front of a large audience that includes high-ranking officials from the area. Togo’s president, himself a Kabyé, never misses the event. 

As the fighting comes to an end, winners and losers alike join the rest of the Kabyé community in festivities where copious amounts of millet beer – a local alcohol – are a must. Winners are carried on their supporters’ shoulders, adorned with colorful scarves, and often given small amounts of money as gifts. For the young Kabyés who’ve been fighting for three years already, it will be time to move on to the next traditional rituals that lead to adulthood. Those who have yet to graduate from the evala festival will once again show their strength the following year.

  

Marc Komou Mazamesso, 23, (left) and his friends wait for wrestling matches to start during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
A young man wearing a hat adorned with ostrich feathers - a symbol of strength - waits for wrestling matches to start during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
A woman helps young men cover themselves with talcum powder as they prepare for wrestling matches during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007. The powder, fighters say, makes it more difficult for their opponent to get a firm grasp.
Marc Komou Mazamesso, 23, (left) waits for wrestling matches to start during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007. Wrestlers cover themselves with talcum powder they say makes it more difficult for their opponent to get a firm grasp.
Young men covered with talcum powder (used to make it more difficult for opponents to get a firm grasp) wait for wrestling matches to start during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Marc Komou Mazamesso, 23, rubs his hands with dirt as he prepares for wrestling matches during the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007. The dirt, he says, will allow him to get a better grip on his opponent.
Young men face each other during wrestling matches held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Marc Komou Mazamesso, 23, (left) flips his opponent during a wrestling match held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.<br/>
Young men face each other during wrestling matches held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Marc Komou Mazamesso, 23, (on top) holds his opponent to the ground during a wrestling match held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Young men face each other during wrestling matches held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Young men are paraded around on top of their supporters' shoulders after winning a wrestling match held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.
Young men walk around, dance, sing and play music after facing each other in wrestling matches held on the occasion of the yearly evala festival in the town of Houde, northern Togo, on Thursday July 12, 2007.

 
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